ckWyhoqM dh chekfj;ka

ckWyhoqM us 'kq:vkrh nkSj ls lekt ds vuNw, eqíksa dks fQYeksa ds ek/;e ls n'kZdksa rd igqapk;k gSA gkaykfd elkyk vkSj Fkzhyj fQYeksa dks O;olk; ds fygkt ls csgrj ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu blds ckotwn xaHkhj fo"k;ksa ij fQYesa yxkrkj cu jgh gSaA vktdy ckWyhoqM esa fcekfj;ksa dh Fkhe ij fQYesa cukus dk nkSj py jgk gSA oSls ;gka Hkh fgUnh fQYeksa ds fuekZrkvksa us gkWyhoqM ls gh izsj.kk yh gS] ysfdu fQj Hkh bls ,d lkgfld dne gh dgk tk,xkA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd fcekfj;ka lekt dk fgLlk gSa vkSj fQYeksa esa mls roTtks Hkh nh tkrh jgh gSA ysfdu bufnuksa fQYeksa ds tfj, ,slh fcekfj;ksa ds ckjs esa yksxksa esa tkx:drk vkbZ gS ftlds ckjs cgqr de yksxksa dks tkudkjh FkhA esfMdy Fkhe ij vk/kkfjr fQYesa n'kZdksa dks dkQh Hkk jgh gSaA

2007 esa vk;h fQYe ^rkjs tehu ij* esa fMLysfDl;k ls ihfM+r cPps dh my>uksa us u dsoy n'kZdksa dks bl fcekjh dh rg rd igqapk;k cfYd blls fucVus dk mik; Hkh dkQh lgt rjhds ls crk fn;kA vkfej [kku ds funsZ'ku esa cuh bl fQYe esa mEnk vfHku; vkSj mRd`"V fQYekadu us ejht dh ihM+k dks n'kZdksa ds fny rd igqapk fn;k rFkk fQYe Hkh lqijghV lkfcr gqbZA ;gh ugha fQYe Hkkjr dh vksj ls vkWLdj ds fy, Hkh Hksth xbZA ^feLVj ijQsDlfuLV* ds uke ls e'kgwj vkfej dh ;g fQYe lgh ek;us esa ,d ;knxkj fQYe gSA viuh csgrjhu vnkdkjh ls vkfej us fQYe ^xtuh* esa ,d ^'kkWVZ VeZ eseksjh ykWl* ds ejht dks n'kZdksa ds chp e'kgwj dj fn;kA blls igys bl fcekjh dh tkudkjh lhfer yksxksa dks gh Fkh] gkykafd dbZ dkWystksa rFkk ;wfuoflZVh esa bu ejhtksa dks vkj{k.k dkQh le; ls fn;k tk jgk FkkA

vferkHk cPpu vfHkuhr fQYe ^ik* esa ,d ,sls cPps dh dgkuh gS tks viuh mez ls dkQh cM+k gh ugha fn[krk cfYd mls cpiu essa gh cq<+kis dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iM+rk gSA izkstsfj;k uked bl fcekjh esa ejht dh vke yksxksa dh vis{kk 4&6 xq.kk T;knk rsth ls c<+rk gSA izkstsfj;k dh tkudkjh dsoy mu yksxksa dks gh Fkh tks blls ihfM+r Fks ;k fQj mudk dksbZ viuk bldk f'kdkj cu pqdk FkkA ckdh n'kZd&oxZ ds fy, ;g fcekjh ,d pkSadkus okyh fcekjh FkhA lnh ds egkuk;d us fQYe ^CySd* esa ,d ,slh yM+dh ds f'k{kd dk fdjnkj fuHkk;k tks u cksy ldrh Fkh] us lqu ldrh Fkh vkSj u ns[k ldrh FkhA ml yM+dh dks ubZ ftanxh nsus okyk ;g f'k{kd vius mez ds vkf[kjh iM+ko esa ^vYtsej* uked fcekjh ls xzflr gks tkrk gS vkSj vius vki dks Hkh Hkwy tkrk gSA ,d ewd] c/khj vkSj va/kh yM+dh dh laosnukvksa dks le>uk vke balku ds cl dh ckr ugha gS ysfdu jkuh eq[kthZ us bl fdjnkj dks ftoar dj fn;kA fQYe ds funsZ'kd lat; yhyk Hkalkyh us cM+h gh [kqclwjrh ls lkjh laosnukvksa dks insZ ij mrkjdj n'kZdksa ds fny esa txg ns nhA

dktksy us viuh fQYeh dSfj;j dk nwljk nkSj 'kq: fd;k gkse izksMD'ku fQYe ^;w eh vkSj ge* lsA gkykafd ;g fQYe ckWDl vkWfQl ij dqN [kkl deky ugha ldh ysfdu ^vYtesj* dh ejht ds :i esa dktksy ds vfHku; dh dkQh rkjhQ gqbZA vt; nsoxu vkSj dktksy us bls ,d ,slh yo&LVksjh ds rkSj ij cukbZ ftlesa ukf;dk dh ;knk'r dHkh&dHkh pyh tkrh gSA ;gka rd fd og viuh [kqn dh igpku Hkh Hkwy tkrh gSA ,sls balku ds lkFk iwjh ftanxh fcrkuk dkQh eqf'dy gS ysfdu fQYe us fl[kk;k fd I;kj fdlh Hkh fcekjh dh lcls cM+h nok gSA

vHkh dqN gh fnuksa igys jkds'k jkS'ku us ^Østh&4* dk fuekZ.k fd;kA fQYe esa pkj ekufld :i ls fof{kIr fdjnkj ds nqfu;k dks ns[kus vkSj le>us dk utfj;k fn[kk;k x;k gSA 'kk;n vki vkSj ge bl ckjs esa dHkh lksp Hkh ugha ldrs Fks fd budh Hkh ,d nqfu;k gksxh ysfdu jkds'k jkS'ku us bls insZ mrkjdj gekjs lkspus dk nk;jk gh c<+k fn;kA gkaykfd fQYe vius fo"k; dks ysdj ugha cfYd vU; dkj.kksa ls ppkZ esa jghA jkds'k jkS'ku us fQYe ^dksbZ fey x;k* esa vius csVs fjfrd jkS'ku dks ^vkWfVTe* ds ejht dk fdjnkj cuk;kA fjfrd us Hkh bls c[kqch fuHkk;k vkSj dbZ vokMZ~l Hkh thrsA

gky gh esa fuekZrk&funsZ'kd dj.k tkSgj viuh egRodka{kh fQYe ^ekbZ use bt [kku* dk fuekZ.k fd;kA blesa uk;d 'kkg:[k [kku us ^,LitZj flUMªkse* ds ejht dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA bl fcekjh Hkh dh tkudkjh Hkh cgqr de yksxksa dks FkhA bejku [kku vfHkuhr ^yd* esa uk;d dks MsDVªksdkfMZ;k uked fcekjh jgrh gSA blesa jksxh dk fny ck;ha vksj dh ctk; nkfguh vksj gksrk gSA esfMdy Fkhe ij cuus okyh fQYeksa dh lwph dkQh yach gSA viuk vkleku] jsM n MkdZ lkbM] ,dyO;] vijhfpr] tqeZ] vka[ks] vDl] vFkZ] nq'eu tSlh vusd fQYeksa us n'kZZdksa dks vutku fcekfj;ksa ls :&c&: djk;k gSA fQYe ^fQj feysaxs* esa ,M~l tSlh ykbykt fcekjh ds ckjs tkx:drk ykus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA yksxksa esa QSyh xyrQgeh vkSj vKkurk dks nwj djrs gq, ;g crk;k x;k fd ,M~l NwvkNwr dh fcekjh ugha gSA

bruk rks fn;k r; gS fd bu fQYeksa us u dsoy bu fcekfj;ksa ds ckjs esa gekjh tkudkjh c<+kbZ gS cfYd ;g Hkh lh[k nh gS fd fcekfj;ksa ds ckotwn ;s ejht blh lekt dk fgLlk gSa vkSj buds lkFk jguk eqf'dy ugha gSA lkFk gh viusiu vkSj I;kj dks bu fcekfj;ksa ds nok ds :i esa izpkfjr Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA