fdruk HkkX;”kkyh gS ckWfyoqM ds fy, nhikoyh

fdruk HkkX;”kkyh gS ckWfyoqM ds fy, nhikoyh

R;ksgkjksa vkSj fQYeksa dk xgjk ukrk jgk gS vkSj fnikoyh dk bartkj rks dbZ fQYe fuekZrk viuh fQYeksa dh jhfyt ds fy, djrs gSaA bls va/kfo”okl dgsa ;k vkLFkk ysfdu gj lky fnikoyh ds fnu dbZ fQYesa jhfyt gksrh gSa vkSj mEehn dh tkrh gS fd flusek lQy lkfcr gksxhA gkykafd fQYeksa ds izn”kZu ds fy, pqus x, bl fnu dks lQyrk dh xkjaVh ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA fiNys 10 lkyksa esa fnikoyh ds fnu jhfyt fQYeksa ds vkadM+ksa ij utj Mkysa rks ;g ckr lkQ gks tkrh gSA dbZ fQYeksa us lQyrk ds f”k[kj dks Nqvk rks dbZ dbZ ckWDl vkWfQl ij cqjh rjg fiV xbZaA

1999 esa lwjt cM+tkR;k dh eYVhLVkjj fQYe ^ge lkFk&lkFk gSa* jhfyt gqbZA ;g ml lky fnokyh ij jhfyt gqbZ bdykSrh fQYe FkhA fQYe us O;olk; rks vPNk fd;k ysfdu n”kZdksa ds chp yksdfiz; ugha gks ldhA lky 2000 esa nks cM+s cSuj dh fQYesa ,dlkFk iznf”kZr gqbZa&vkfnR; pksiM+k dh ^eksgCcrsa* vkSj fo/kq fouksn pksiM+k dh ^fe”ku d”ehjA* vferkHk cPpu vkSj “kkg:[k vfHkfur bl eYVhLVkjj fQYe CykWdcLVj lkfcr gqbZA ogha lat; nÙk vkSj fjrhd jkS”ku dh vkradokn cuh ^fe”ku d”ehj* us vkSlr O;olk; gh fd;kA 2001 esa 3 fQYesa jhfyt gqbZaA egs”k ekatjsdj funsZf”kr ^rsjk esjk lkFk jgs*] ok”kq Hkxukuh dh ^fnokukiu* vkSj fteh “ksjfxy vkSj vfe”kk iVsy vfHkuhr ^;s ftanxh dk lQj* rhuksa ,d lkFk jhfyt gqbZ] ysfdu rhuksa fQYesa n”kZdksa dks fVdV f[kM+dh rd ykus esa vlQy jghaA

lky 2002 esa Hkh 3 fQYesa iznf”kZr dh xbZa&djhuk diwj vkSj rq’kkj diwj dh ^thuk flQZ esjs fy,*] xksfoUnk dh ^okg----rsjk D;k dguk* vkSj lat; nÙk rFkk lquhy “ksV~Vh vfHkuhr ^vuFkZ*A rhuksa fQYesa cqjh rjg ¶YkkWi jghaA 2003 dh fnokyh Hkh fgUnh flusek ds fy, HkkX;”kkyh lkfcr ugha gqbZA bl lky Hkh fnikoyh ds fnu iznf”kZr rhuksa fQYesa ^fiatj*] ^”k”k---dksbZ gS* vkSj ^jktk HkS;k* n”kZdksa dk fny thrus esa ukdke;kc jghaA 2004 esa 4 cM+h cSuj dh fQYesa jhfyt gqbZa&;”k pksiM+k dh ^ohj&tkjk*] vCckl eLrku dh ^,srjkt*] jkexksiky oekZ dh ^ukp* vkSj ds- vkflQ dh ^eqxy&,&vkte¼jaxhu½* ,dlkFk iznf”kZr dh xbZA ^ukp* dks NksM+dj lHkh fQYeksa us vPNk O;olk; fd;kA 2005 esa fiz;n”kZu dh ^xje elkyk* vkSj ^D;ksafd* ds lkFk MsfoM /kou dh ^”kknh uEcj ou* Hkh jhfyt gqbZA v{k; dqekj vkSj tkWu vczkge vfHkuhr dkWesMh fQYe ^xje elkyk* lQy jgh ysfdu “ks’k nksuksa fQYesa ckWDl vkWfQl ij fiV xbZaA

lky 2006 dks bl fnu jhfyt gqbZ fQYe Fkh Qjgku v[rj dh ^MkWu* vkSj lkftn ukfM;kokyk dh ^tkuseu* ?kkVs dk lkSnk lkfcr gqvkA o’kZ 2007 esa lat; yhyk Hkalkyh dh ^lkaofj;k* vkSj “kkg:[k dh ^vkse “kkafr vkse* ,dlkFk jhfyt gqbZA ^vkse “kkafr vkse* ghV gqbZ] ogha ^lkaofj;k* ¶ykWi jghA jksfgr “ksV~Vh dh ^xksyeky fjVZUl* vkSj e/kqj HkaMkjdj dh ^QS”ku* lky 2008 dks fnokyh ds fnu jhfyt fQYe FkhA nksuksa fQYeksa dks n”kZdksa dh vPNh izfrfØ;k feyhA ^QS”ku* fiz;adk pksiM+k dh Js’Bre fQYe ekuh tkrh gSA

2009 esa bl fnu ,dlkFk 10 fQYesa jhfyt dh xbZa ftlesa 6 cM+h ctV dh fQYe FkhA cM+s ctV dh fQYeksa esa ^,flM QSDVªh*] ^vkWy n csLV*] ^Cyw*] ^eSa vkSj felsy [kUuk*] ^vykfnu* vkSj ^yanu Mªhe* FkhA vU; 4 fQYesa Fkha&^3 ukbV~l] 4 Mst*] ^cky x.ks”k*] ^”kkck”k ;w dSu Mw bV* vkSj ^yo dk rM+dk*A buesa lcls dM+k eqdkcyk Fkk] ^vkWy n csLV*] ^Cyw* vkSj ^eSa vkSj felst [kUuk* ds chpA

bl lky Hkh fnikoyh ds ekSds ij 8 fQYeksa dks jhfyt djus dh rS;kjh py jgh gSA bu fQYeksa esa n”kZdksa dks ,D”ku] dkWesMh] jksekal] lkekftd] ,fues”ku] Fkzhyj vkSj Mªkek lc ns[kus dks feysxkA fnokyh ds fnu ;kuh 5 uoacj dks jhfyt gksus okyh ;s fQYesa gSa&v{k; vkSj ,s”o;kZ dh dkWesMh fQYe ^,D”ku fjIys*] ^vUtkuk vUtkuh*] Øqd] nks nquh pkj] vkØks”k] >wBk gh lgh] ukWd vkmV vkSj jDr&pfj=A buds vykok ^jkek;.k* vkSj ^yo&dq”k* tSlh 3Mh ,fuesVsM fQYesa Hkh jhfyt ds fy, rS;kj gSA

vDlj ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd fnikoyh ds fnu iznf”kZr fQYesa vPNk O;olk; djrh gSaA ysfdu vkadM+ksa ls lkQ gks tkrk gS fd ;g egt ds ,d Hkze gSA [kSj tks Hkh gks] ysfdu n”kZdksa dks bl R;ksgkj dk bartkj rks t:j jgrk gS] D;ksafd dbZ vPNh fQYeksa dk izn”kZu bl fnu gksrk gS